Double wishbone suspension calculator - A single wishbone or A-arm can also be used in various other suspension types,.

 
Fig. . Double wishbone suspension calculator

"It must be good because f1 guys do it" should not be a reason on your list for choosing double wishbone system. These forces have been calculated for all the links of a double wishbone suspension geometry. The double-wishbone suspension geometry was analyzed in Lotus Shark software to procure the most appropriate location of the hardpoints. GUI based tool development for vehicle force calculation with user. 996b, new archives available. After zooming in and out and panning the drawing you may want to quickly return to a full view of the model. Computer Program to Simulate and Analyze Front Suspension (Double A Arm, McPherson Strut, Straight Axle) for Camber Gain, Roll Center, Wheel Rate and More. Double Wishbone Suspension. Copy Command. Roll Center Calculator v4. ) Double Wishbone; Front Tire Order Code Rear Tire Order Code Spare Tire Order Code Front Tire Size P22565HR17; Rear Tire Size P22565HR17; Spare Tire Size Compact; Front Wheel Size 17 X 7; Rear. This content and associated text is in no way sponsored by or affiliated with any company, organization. , Mohan, S. Calculator to help estimate the appropriate coil spring for your bike Cart 0 COVID-19 Response Home About Booking Coil Spring Calculator (Beta) Blog Contact Vorsprung PUSH INDUSTRIES Suspension Services Skyline Set up days. The beauty of double wishbone suspension is a much more consistent location of roll centre, less SAI required (excessive SAI is needed to prevent excessive scrub radius on MacPherson Strut), Better ride, Better Steering response as steering axis is separate to the vertical motion (see latest Renault and Ford MacPherson Strut designs which. This paper details the procedure utilized for design and analysis. Rear Suspension Rigid axle. Spacing and Alignment A multi-link suspension system takes up an excessive amount of space due to the operation of several links. Answer (1 of 5) First things first You must have a solid reason and data to validate your choice of suspension. My old Rover 400 with Multi Link Suspension gave a more comfortable ride than my Focus without any compromise on handling. Please contact the Dealership for latest pricing and monthly payment. In the case of a double wishbone suspension, youre free from that hassle. Each of these control arms is attached to the wheel assembly and the frame of the vehicle. The double wishbone is also an independent suspension system just like the MacPherson strut. Results in the paper are going to improve vehicle handling characteristics by controlling camber, toe angles and A-arm's length. Check Sag This gives us a good bench mark of. 00Spindle height (balljoint centers) 13. 52 3. Answer (1 of 3) 4. New Plus version lets you add many types of Rear Suspensions for Handling Analysis. IR Installation Ratio. Feb 11, 2014 2. Bandyopadhyay, S. Duplicate the current model and then make changes. It's all in the suspension. The use of a strut makes the suspension package taller than a double-wishbone setup, but much narrower above the lower arm. Question what are the reaction forces that are acting on double wishbone suspension system and how to calculate them. When in doubt, choose a lower spring rate. Andrea Quintarelli. It is popular as front suspension mostly used in rear wheel drive vehic. Roll Center Calculator v4. 4 KB). As the double-wishbone undergoes tension and compression forces, the yield and buckling need to be calculated, followed by the threaded joints calculation for the rod ends as the force being transmitted through these to the chassis. From a simple measurement conversion to a fully featured double wishbone suspension calculator make racingaspirations. The prior NC generation had a multilink suspension, too, but early Miatas had a double wishbone setup back here. I want to put. Advertisement bostik. Feb 02, 2023 (The Expresswire) -- Automotive Double Wishbone Suspension Market size 2023 Automotive Industry Global Analysis By Size, Trends, Growth, Share,. This paper details the procedure utilized for design and analysis. Toyota FJ. This paper details the procedure utilized for design and analysis. This vector loop was solved for the length and angle of link 1 to complete each possible suspension geometry for the car. NHTSA Campaign ID. You will find that some high-performance, sporty, and luxury cars are the most common ones to have a double wishbone suspension system. One of the most common suspension systems that are built for passenger cars is the double wishbone suspension system. This design offers several advantages. hk-2022-07-10-10-36-27 Subject Double Wishbone Suspension Design Calculation Keywords double,wishbone,suspension,design,calculation Created Date 7102022 103627 AM. Popular cars with double wishbone suspension systems include Alfa Romeo Giulia 952, Lancia Delta S4, Mercedes-Benz (most. May 03, 2014 Double Wishbone Suspension. A double wishbone suspension attaches to each wheel and features two control arms. "> boice funeral home. Double Wishbone Front Suspension wCoil Springs. entire Double wishbone suspension system for Green F1 car,. And the axis itself actually moves. Test drive this White Used 2021 Toyota Tacoma 4WD 4WD TRD Off Road Double Cab 5&39; Bed V6 AT (Natl) with a 3. It is popular as front suspension mostly used in rear wheel drive vehic. After zooming in and out and panning the drawing you may want to quickly return to a full view of the model. The double-wishbone type suspension, known as an A-arm construction, is widely used for front and rear axles with separate type steering trapezium, especially in mainstream larger cars and racing cars. The block models the suspension compliance, damping, and geometric effects as functions of the relative positions and velocities of the vehicle and wheel carrier with axle-specific compliance and damping parameters. SE Nightshade Edition 4dr. designing and calculation of an i ndependent suspension system wit h double control arms. PROBLEM STATEMENT The double-wishbone suspension system is independent. Nov 23, 2019 The wishbone type is the most popular independent suspension system. Before we can examine suspension frequency, we need to introduce the concept of . The double-wishbone suspension can also be called double A-arms, though the arms themselves can be of a A-shaped, L-shaped, or even a single bar linkage. New Plus version lets you add many types of Rear Suspensions for Handling Analysis. The main subject of the analysis was a time-dependent . All You Need To Know About The New 2018 Goldwing &226;&162; GL1800. The block models the suspension compliance, damping, and geometric effects as functions of the relative positions and velocities of the vehicle and wheel carrier with axle. Suspension Type - Front Strut; Suspension Type - Rear Double Wishbone; Suspension Type - Front (Cont. Wishbone lengths are obtained by wheel track width and. In this section, the complete kinematic analysis of a DWB suspension is presented, starting with the modelling of the mechanism, and formulation of the loop-closure equations. suspension that relates the tire contact patches to the steering axis. The double-wishbone suspension system is a group of space RSSR (revolute jointspherical joinspherical joinrevolute joint) four-bar linkage mechanisms. 2 Independent suspension system using Double wishbone 2. How can we calculate the damper force in double wishbone suspension geometry By hand You work out the ratio of the change in length of the damper to the vertical motion of the wheel. Jan 03, 2008 "The double wishbone suspension is also often referred to as double &39;A&39; arm or short long arm (SLA) suspension. State-of-the-art technology based on flexible wishbones could. KeywordsDouble wishbone, A-arm, thickness calculation, rod end selection, vehicle dynamics, threaded joints, etc. to see what is new in Version 4. Beta Version. Before the advantages are discussed its important to note that there are two different types of double wishbone suspensions; equal length double wishbone and unequal length double wishbone (Wan, 2000). Then you know that the velocities will also behave in the same ratio. Feb 19, 2020 To get the "wheel" rate of the spring, or the spring rate at the wheel, multiply the spring rate by the square of the motion ratio. Suspension design is a critical activity in Vehicle product development and this course covers the design methodlogy and philosophy behind designing the system. 0 for Windows XPVistaWin 7, 8, 10. Sales 855-461-2624 Service 855-347-1534 Parts 855-347-1534. to save about 40 of a conventional double wishbone system&39;s weight, . The Independent Suspension - Double Wishbone block implements an independent double wishbone suspension for multiple axles with multiple tracks per axle. Its a much heavier suspension, adding more weight to the vehicle. Design of the suspension system should take of several aspects like holding space, space for movement, mounting location, specified load carrying capacity, (PDF) Design, Analysis and Experimental Investigation of Double Wishbone Independent Suspension System for Agriculture Trolley IRJET Journal - Academia. Feb 02, 2023 (The Expresswire) -- Automotive Double Wishbone Suspension Market size 2023 Automotive Industry Global Analysis By Size, Trends, Growth, Share,. dtbo image. Tags shocks trx 450r. Min Turning Radius. Requirements of Suspension Systems a. But hey, getting the perfect setup is easier said than donewell, until now. A double-wishbone is an independent suspension design that can be found at the front, rear, or all four wheels. Thus a double wishbone suspension system is adopted for front wheels. Question what are the reaction forces that are acting on double wishbone suspension system and how to calculate them. Metro Automall Milwaukee WI 53224 US (414) 357-2100 Hours & Map required Contact Information. IR 0. I am trying to calculate the loads in the suspension components of a typical car double wishbone setup. The new 2021 Toyota Camry is a midsize car with a fuel-efficient performance. The double-wishbone suspension can also be called double A-arms, though the arms themselves can be of a A-shaped, L-shaped, or even a single bar linkage. You should always find the closest spring rate available for your application. Lower a-arm pivot spacing 24. Double wishbone suspension geometry Designing Calculation . Unlike the MacPherson strut, it has two arms; an upper and lower one hence the name double wishbone. Analysis of suspension in LOTUS 6) Conclusion Thus, by the usage of above double wishbone suspension system, we are able to obtain less weight, much less complexity, much less cost and required car characteristics. Now, Your A-armwishbone will have two pickup mounting points on. Our suspension calculator makes suspension set up easier than it&39;s ever been. Considering, K T 2015 lbsinch or 36 kgmm (Standard value) 1-6, K W F (67. Also, it is quite difficult to align the wheels properly, and it can cause damage if you dont know how to do it. Wishbone lengths are obtained by wheel track width and. Coupler angle is denoted by . 7071 is selected for wheel assembly providing highest tensile stress with high weight to It is calculated using principle of change in kinetic performance ratio. With the optional hybrid models, the Toyota Camry gets even better fuel economy ratings, so the eco-conscious Toyota driver of 2021 can feel good with every drive. k w k s. 23 August 2016. 2023 Toyota Tacoma 4X4 DOUBLE CAB 3TYCZ5AN2PT120873 Eastern Shore Toyota Daphne, AL Home New Inventory Toyota Tacoma New 2023 Toyota Tacoma TRD Sport Contact Us (251) 250-0162 New 2023 Toyota Tacoma TRD Sport MSRP 42,552 Sale Pending; Vehicle may be in transit. Roll Center Calculator v4. hk-2022-06-30-23-25-53 Subject Double Wishbone Suspension Design Calculation Keywords double,wishbone,suspension,design,calculation Created Date 6302022 112553 PM. MacPhersons patent for what we now know as the. In this context, independent means that a single wheels movement is not affected by the other three wheels. With the first two columns now full; use the below equation to calculate the installation ratio to fill the final column. Wishbone lengths are obtained by wheel track width and. ODS version updated to v0. The Suspension Calculator aims to help people who are building race cars perform suspension related calculations. Click here to test the form input. 42 pilot jet Stage 2 Dynojet kit K&N Powerlid Lexx MXe slip on Armadillo full body and swing arm skid plates. Sales 855-461-2624 Service 855-347-1534 Parts 855-347-1534. dtbo image. Double Wishbone Suspension Explained What is a double wishbone suspension With car suspension animation in the video, the contents include Show more Show more Wheel alignment. Published price subject to change without notice to correct errors or omissions or in the event of inventory fluctuations. Double Wishbone suspension. In automobiles, a double wishbone (or upper and lower A-rm) suspension is an independent. - JavaScript is disabled or scripts are not loading - Unsupported browser X. Where Kwheel Wheel Rate. This means that all the three elements should be displaced about the same centre point called the instantaneous centre of rotation. Double wishbone II. the upper control arm. independent suspension is the double wishbone, or short-long arm (SLA) suspension 5. My old Rover 400 with Multi Link Suspension gave a more comfortable ride than my Focus without any compromise on handling. As a result, vehicle has better stability on the road because the tires are touching the road more. Double Wishbone suspension. Feb 02, 2023 (The Expresswire) -- Automotive Double Wishbone Suspension Market size 2023 Automotive Industry Global Analysis By Size, Trends, Growth, Share,. Unsprung weight is the vehicle weight that is not supported by the springs. ATV Suspension Atv Trailer 7' X 12' trailers For Sale in Florida 959 trailers Near You - Find Atv Trailer 7' X 12' trailers on Commercial Truck Trader ATV Suspension Shocks Stock; Price 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 250 250 - 500 500 ATV Shocks Products per page Products per page. Vehicle Price. For independent suspension the wheel center rate is, K W K R K T K T - K R. Keywords A arm, Double wishbone, Suspension geometry, Upright. com your one stop shop. to see what is new in Version 4. I want to put. This project focus on designing and fabricating a suspension system considering stability of the vehicle and comfort of the rider. For the very first point (namely the outer point of the lower wishbone, in my case) we can use two close points (for example the two connection points of the same wishbone to the chassis) and a reference point, which can be placed everywhere and will be afterward used also as the input for each suspension movement. Feb 19, 2020 To get the "wheel" rate of the spring, or the spring rate at the wheel, multiply the spring rate by the square of the motion ratio. Roll Center Calculator v4. From above calculation we get. Published price subject to change without notice to correct errors or omissions or in the event of inventory fluctuations. The suspension calculators (MacPherson and double wishbone) also support the input of data in ISO 8855 and SAE J670e formats. Suspension type. Each wishbone or arm has two mounting points to the chassis and one joint at the knuckle. Topics covered - Basics of suspensions - Basics of kinematics of a 4 bar linkage - Construction of a double wishbone system - The Design process and major activities Project walkthrough. Education software downloads - 4 Link Calculator by Performance Trends Inc and. Nov 10, 2020 Each wishbone or arm has two mounting points to the chassis and one joint at the knuckle. 0 for Windows XPVistaWin 7, 8, 10. A single wishbone or A arm can be also used in various cases. Our suspension calculator makes suspension set up easier than it&39;s ever been. dtbo image. For a given pair of road profiles, the resultant roll and bounce of the chassis can be studied and the suspension parameters tuned for optimal performance. Wheel Rate Spring Rate (Motion Ratio 2) 4. The inboard suspension links to the elements that are in the airflow wishbones, pull rods, push rods and track rods. Double wishbone Macpherson strut Swing axle Sliding pillar Trailing arm. Considering, K T 2015 lbsinch or 36 kgmm (Standard value) 1-6, K W F (67. This was caused by BadGrrmmr and CastrolGT noticing that the Toyota GT-One models weren&39;t showing up correctly (thanks guys), after investigating this it turns out that Open-LibreOffice use a. In this example two sliding contacts are needed to complete the dynamic analysis setup. of gravity which is crucial for a sports car. This type of suspension is also capable of handling torque steer. Beta Version. "It must be good because f1 guys do it" should not be a reason on your list for choosing double wishbone system. A push rod transfers the suspension loads to a bell crank mounted on the chassis. For our examples, we&39;ll refer to a double wishbone configuration. Popular cars with double wishbone suspension systems include Alfa Romeo Giulia 952, Lancia Delta S4, Mercedes-Benz (most. Front Suspension Double Wishbone. Click here to test the form input. The name comes from the wishbone-shaped arms that connect the wheels to the chassis. Here is the model file for you to test it out C-Chassis front suspension. Lower a-arm pivot spacing 24. Double Wishbone Suspension Explained What is a double wishbone suspension With car suspension animation in the video, the contents include Show more Show more Wheel alignment. The links of double wishbone suspension are simply a 4-bar pin linkage. 3) 76. With the wheel sat in the same position it was at ride height, measure how far from the floor the centre of the wheel is. AbstractThe prime aim of this project is to design, analyse and fabricate a double wishbone (A arm) suspension for a hybrid cycle. A lot of the roads where I live are uneven along their width as well as their length because of the volumes of traffic and the number of heavies, and Independent Multi Link Suspension handles them much better. Analysis of suspension in LOTUS 6) Conclusion Thus, by the usage of above double wishbone suspension system, we are able to obtain less weight, much less complexity, much less cost and required car characteristics. what are the reaction forces that are acting on double wishbone suspension system and how to calculate them This question hasn&39;t been solved yet Ask an expert Question what are the reaction forces that are acting on double wishbone suspension system and how to calculate them. Double Wishbone Suspension Explained What is a double wishbone suspension With car suspension animation in the video, the contents include Show more Show more Wheel alignment. Since the shock and sway bar are mounted inboard, closer to the pivot point, they do not move as much as the contact patch when the lower control arm moves. Advertisement bostik. From a simple measurement conversion to a fully featured double wishbone suspension calculator make racingaspirations. Feb 02, 2023 (The Expresswire) -- Automotive Double Wishbone Suspension Market size 2023 Automotive Industry Global Analysis By Size, Trends, Growth, Share,. Alfa Romeo Giulia 952 This is considered to be a compact executive car in Europe. At present, the. Kinematic analysis of double wishbone suspension system. craigslist of charleston, upstate sc craigslist

Feb 19, 2020 To get the "wheel" rate of the spring, or the spring rate at the wheel, multiply the spring rate by the square of the motion ratio. . Double wishbone suspension calculator

Force consideration Static-force due to gravity, reaction force in wheels. . Double wishbone suspension calculator bob evans circleville ohio

For the very first point (namely the outer point of the lower wishbone, in my case) we can use two close points (for example the two connection points of the same wishbone to the chassis) and a reference point, which can be placed everywhere and will be afterward used also as the input for each suspension movement. Fuel Tank; Quasi-Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust wPolished Tailpipe Finisher; Strut Front Suspension wCoil Springs; Double Wishbone Rear Suspension wCoil Springs; 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w4-Wheel ABS, Front And Rear Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control. (for calculation purposes) assumed to be connected. Suspension type. Topics covered - Basics of suspensions - Basics of kinematics of a 4 bar linkage - Construction of a double wishbone system - The Design process and major activities Project walkthrough. Min Turning Radius. This is in direct contrast to a double wishbone suspension, where moving a hardpoint or changing a bushing compliance will affect two or more parameters. Just because a car has double wishbone suspension doesn&39;t mean it&39;s going to be good round corners. Wheel Rate Spring Rate (Motion Ratio 2) 4. 1 Design ToolsAids. Published price subject to change without notice to correct errors or omissions or in the event of inventory fluctuations. Just because a car has double wishbone suspension doesn&39;t mean it&39;s going to be good round corners. of gravity which is crucial for a sports car. This lighter weight allows the vehicle to accelerate at faster speeds. A Trophy Truck's suspension is designed for maximum suspension travel and most are able to travel as much. 8 mm in total whilst maintain perfect handling and control over the vehicle even at high speed cornering. The chassis always returns to the static position when releasing the mouse. Our foremost goal turned into to modify double wishbone suspension even as retaining all of the traits of it. There are many flavours of double wishbone suspension, some good and some bad. See the full catalog of all Moog Chassis Parts in our Moog Suspension parts are designed to deliver solutions that make installation easier, while. Jul 02, 2019 Arun Patel. Jump to Latest Follow Status Not open for further replies. Double Wishbone Suspension Explained What is a double wishbone suspension With car suspension animation in the video, the contents include1) The basic desi. Used Certified One-Owner 2019 Toyota Tacoma TRD Sport Barcelona Red Metallic in Iowa City, IA at McGrath of City - Call us now 319-351. NHTSA Campaign ID. Question what are the reaction forces that are acting on double wishbone suspension system and how to calculate them. PROBLEM STATEMENT The double-wishbone suspension system is independent. The double wishbone provides the flexibility to fine-tune the wheel Camber, Castor and change in. Roll Center Calculator v4. It is done firstly by defining the double wishbone suspension links and 2 , 3 & 4 dimensions of an object and then adding parameters are the angular orientation of these links like weight, pressure, temperature and other respectively. Cars With Double Wishbone Suspension. January 21, 2018. The suspension travel analysis allows you to see what happens to the suspension during travel. 11 N Considering the dynamic factor,. Before we can examine suspension frequency, we need to introduce the concept of . Aug 17, 2015 I am trying to calculate the loads in the suspension components of a typical car double wishbone setup. independent suspension is the double wishbone, or short-long arm (SLA) suspension 5. The reaction forces acting on one front wheel of the vehicle are calculated using the following parameters m. Fig -1 Roll centre geometry C. Examples include Tirewheel assembly; brake rotors and calipers (or drums and components); wheel bearings; steering knuckle; hanging weight of the control arm (or trailing arms on rear axles); differential and axle weight; 12 of the spring and shock absorber weights. Double Wishbone Suspension. LE 4dr Sedan (2. In other words, its free to move (somewhat) independently of the chassis. Keywords A arm, Double wishbone, Suspension geometry, Upright. Double wishbone suspension setup allows the engineer to mount shock absorbers at ease. 4 N. With a pretty adequate fuel. Double Wishbone Suspension Design Calculation Author passport. Calculation of joint forces of a multilink suspension for strength and fatigue analysis of bushings and control arms. It's all in the suspension. k w k s. hk-2022-07-10-10-36-27 Subject Double Wishbone Suspension Design Calculation Keywords double,wishbone,suspension,design,calculation Created Date 7102022 103627 AM. When in doubt, choose a lower spring rate. Software results are correlated with the analytical calculations to obtain a feasible solution. As a result, vehicle has better stability on the road because the tires are touching the road more. Double Wishbone Front Suspension wCoil Springs. that were chosen for the work are listed in Table 1. The double-wishbone type suspension, known as an A-arm construction, is widely used for front and rear axles with separate type steering trapezium, especially in mainstream larger cars and racing cars. Double Wishbone Suspension Design Calculation Author passport. In specific the A-arm, or wishbone, is a critical. Double Wishbone Front Suspension wCoil Springs. The name comes from the wishbone-shaped arms that connect the wheels to the chassis. The upper and lower control arms have ball joints on both ends to allow. Therefore, a new suspension geometry is designed with selective suspension materials. Payment Calculator Selling Price Trade-in Value Balance Owed Fees Tax Rate Down Payment Annual Percentage Rate Terms in Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 Month Disclosure Sale price includes all public manufacturer incentives calculated for 72712 residency. Those elements connect to the outboard . Search Front Suspension Geometry. This vector loop was solved for the length and angle of link 1 to complete each possible suspension geometry for the car. Push Rod Suspension- 1. 0 for Windows XPVistaWin 7, 8, 10. Jan 10, 2017 Project CARS 2 Suspension Calculator v0. A multi-link suspension system takes up an excessive amount of space due to the operation of several links. Sport Tuned Suspension; Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering; 16. It involves considering the assembly as a 3D truss, and building up matrices, containing. Double Wishbone Front Suspension wCoil Springs; Double Wishbone Rear Suspension wCoil Springs; Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars; Gas-Pressurized Front Shock Absorbers and Air Rear Shock Absorbers; GVWR 7,300 lbs; Hydraulic Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering; Rear Auto-Leveling Suspension; Rear-Wheel Drive; Single Stainless Steel Exhaust. Vehicle Price Interest. 496 m. The name comes from the wishbone-shaped arms that connect the wheels to the chassis. Monthly payment calculator is an estimate and does not include tax, title, license or doc fees. A double wishbone suspension is an independent suspension design for automobiles using two (occasionally parallel) wishbone -shaped arms to locate the wheel. Question what are the reaction forces that are acting on double wishbone suspension system and how to calculate them. Jump to Latest Follow Status Not open for further replies. 0 for Windows XPVistaWin 7, 8, 10. Double Wishbone Rear Suspension wCoil Springs 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w4-Wheel ABS, Front And Rear Vented Discs, Brake Assist, Hill Hold Control and Electric Parking Brake Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential Safety Lane Centering Side Impact Beams Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags EyeSight Pre-Collision Braking. The chapter concludes with an extensive case study comparing a full set of analytical calculations, using the. suspension that relates the tire contact patches to the steering axis. ) Strut; Suspension Type - Rear (Cont. New Plus version lets you add many types of Rear Suspensions for Handling Analysis. 23 August 2016. Double wishbones offer more control over suspension travel and other variables like camber angle, caster angle, toe pattern, and many more. Running tires up to 42-inches tall, they have solid axles in the rear with trailing arms and a wishbone. The static load is the load that the spring sees from the sprung weight acting through the motion ratio. This vector loop was solved for the length and angle of link 1 to complete each possible suspension geometry for the car. Elka Shocks for TRX 450R for sale. rbxm (9. Since the shock and sway bar are mounted inboard, closer to the pivot point, they do not move as much as the contact patch when the lower control arm moves. Double Wishbone Suspension Design Calculation Author passport. 2015 MITSUBISHI TRITON 2. com forum, which seems to be exactly the kind of thing I am looking for. With a pretty adequate fuel. I have found a thread on the www. Original Stock bilstein suspension full set front and rear In good condition, no leak. . flipper zero codes