For example, there may be a painting or picture you really like so you put it on the wall in your room. Add flashcard Cite Random. An obsession is the inability of a person to stop thinking about a particular topic or feeling a certain emotion without a high amount of anxiety. For example, two children playing house or a group of children playing a game of tag are both examples of social play. There are many different types of authority figures. This can be detrimental because it may seem as if an independent variable. Standard Deviation is a measure of variation (or variability) that indicates the typical distance between the scores of a distribution and the mean. The Ideal Self is an idealized version of yourself created out of what you have learned from your life experiences, the demands of society, and what you admire in your role models. In a Non-Zero-Sum Game, all parties could gain, or all parties could lose. For instance, a person who is obtaining opinions for a political poll at a shopping mall by randomly selecting. Perceptual set describes a tendency to perceive some sensory stimuli and to ignore others. Of course, this level is different in everyone. Maybe you would even ask for a piece. As it relates to psychology, transduction refers to changing physical energy into electrical signals (neural impulses) that can make their way to the brain. Schachter proposed that human emotions contain two factors or parts physical arousal and a cognitive label. One example of a study using the observational method would be when a researcher wants to study how children manage sharing of toys. The participant is not behaving how they normally would but are responding the way they think they are supposed to. The peripheral route to persuasion is one of the two factors in the elaboration likelihood model which consists of two different routes central route processing (hyperlink) and peripheral. The bottleneck theory suggests that individuals have a limited amount of attentional resources that they can use at one time. Obsession. Ideas of reference refer to experiencing these thoughts but distinguishing. The opposite is dispositional factors that are are individual. Concept. A stimulus is any object or event that elicits a response. Dream Analysis. A clinical observation is used by skilled clinicians, doctors, and therapists in order to glean information about their patients or clients. This is a major component of Piaget&39;s theory of childhood cognitive development. An aerial perspective occurs in vision and is when objects at a distance are blurred, less detailed, and lighter in color than when they are nearby. Grade equivalent norms are a scale of measurement used to rate a student's progress in different academic areas in relation to other students. The cerebellum is a structure often referred to as the "little brain" that is located in the rear of the brainstem. In classical conditioning, an unconditional stimulus (i. The macrosystem is the larger culture as a whole and includes socioeconomic status, wealth, poverty, and ethnicity. Psychology terms & definitions, graduate school info, psychology quizzes, class notes, more. For example, let's say I asked you to put your hand out and in it I placed a pile of. Maladaptive Behaviors. There are many different theories and definitions of "self" among professional psychologists, but many agree that the "self" consists of a person&39;s conscious and unconscious aspects, their personality, cognitions or thoughts and feelings. Social Play is any play in which children of the same age interact with each other. Social play begins in. The play is structured (meaning there are rules to follow) and it may incorporate elements of pretend or imagination. And, all of our behaviors and motivations stem. One of the important processes that develops is that of Seriation, which refers to the ability to sort objects or situations according to any characteristic, such as size, color, shape, or type. For example, if I wanted to collect information about what classes students enjoy the most, I might. The child is overextending the. It does not necessarily happen along with aging or physical growth, but is a part of growth and development. Psychology definition for Self-Consistency Theory in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. If two people are looking at a light that. For instance, two siblings raised together can have radically different IQs and natural talents. Defensive aggression is the exhibition of hostile behavior in response to a threatening situation. It is an attempt to 'undo' a negative or undesirable behavior by doing the opposite. com is a website created by a former psychology student and teacher to help students enjoy learning about psychology and make the learning process more fun. Maturation is the process of learning to cope and react in an emotionally appropriate way. Aerial Perspective. An ethical approach to a situation seeks to define what is good (or right) and what is bad (or wrong). It is not even necessary for another organism to comprehend the language, for it to actually be a language, just that it meets the above description. For example, in an experiment a participant is asked to choose a word from a list. This type of behavior is scientifically viewed as being without specific. It is not even necessary for another organism to comprehend the language, for it to actually be a language, just that it meets the above description. A Norm is a rule or for acceptable behavior that is understood by people within a population. For example, in an experiment a participant is asked to choose a word from a list. Individuals who claim to have this ability can recall, in great detail, visual features of stimuli more elaborately than. An analogy compares two things that may be different in many ways but share similarities in certain aspects. A measure of Central Tendency which is more commonly known as an "average. The cerebellum is a structure often referred to as the "little brain" that is located in the rear of the brainstem. Contiguity is universally understood as the association of events that are generally lined together in a particular circumstance, for example, a particular scent may resonate in the brain as a specific memory; simply, a perfume that reminds a person of a loved one, or a friend. The experimental settings are more controlled. The psychoanalytic approach focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind (not the conscious mind). Clinical Observation. Find out how Pavlov&39;s dogs, Little Albert, and other examples of classical conditioning can help you understand the process of learning and how it relates to behavior and memory. If the electric can opener were again. Delayed Recall. This happens in particular with very young children. Scaffolding is an instructional method in which teachers demonstrate the process of problem solving for their students and explain the steps as they go along. Stanley Milgram did a famous. In psychology, tests are usually judged according to their validity and their reliability (if the test produces similar results each time. In this stage, some response is being associated with some stimulus to the point where we can say the organism (person, animal, etc. 2) Perception follows a) the brain organizes the information and translates it into something meaningful. The opposite is dispositional factors that are are individual. Hyperpolarization is. Mary Cover Jones (1897-1987) was an American developmental psychologist who is known for her contribution to the development of the desensitization technique. Correlation Coefficient. Follow AlleyDog. He believed that there were 8 basic categories of emotions- anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, acceptance, and joy. Undoing is essentially negating a previous. This is a major component of Piaget&39;s theory of childhood cognitive development. Concept. This type of behavior is scientifically viewed as being without specific. Their theory (the Atkinson-Shiffrin model) proposed that memory consisted of 3 stages; sensory memory, short term memory, and long term memory. For example, let us say that the highest score in an introduction psychology course was a 98 and the lowest score was a 43. Ethical Imperative. Any response you have to a stimulus that is inherent (you are born with it), it is a reflex. Acquisition refers to the initial stage of the learning or conditioning process. As humans we often make judgements about things and people without the use of any externally established scale or standards. Thus, the stimulus is perceived at both a physiological and the subjective level. Gestalt is the basis of Gestalt Psychology, which is the study of how people integrate and organize perceptual information (information they. Stress can also result in physical symptoms such as increased adrenaline, muscular tension, stomach pain, and exhaustion. It offers interactive quizzes, games, videos, and social features to enhance your knowledge and experience of psychology. When we make a new memory, we include certain information about the situation that act as triggers to access the memory. A subjective experience refers to the emotional and cognitive impact of a human experience as opposed to an objective experience which are the actual events of the experience. Continuity, as it pertains to psychology and Gestalt theory, refers to vision and is the tendency to create continuous patterns and perceive connected objects as uninterrupted. Glutamate is an amino acid that acts as a neurotransmitter. Social play begins in. Overlearning is the repeated practice of a skill or study of material to further strengthen memory and performance. Psychology definition for Insight in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. Omission training is when something the subject (the personanimal being trained) enjoys is taken away as punishment for an action or behavior. Each neuron has a nerve body, dendrites, and axons, all of which are used to send information throughout your body. , range (highest score - lowest score). The psychoanalytic approach focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind (not the conscious mind). The opposite is dispositional factors that are are individual. In order to make sense of some new information, you actual adjust information you already have (schemas you already have, etc. He could observe a group of children playing in the. AlleyDog is a site for psychology students to improve their understanding of psychology and get better grades. Independent Measures Design. Environmental Variables. Another example is when you put your hand too close to the hot stove and have that reaction of yanking it away. Observation is one method for collecting research data. However, on the day of. If the electric can opener were no longer followed by the food, the link between the sound of the electric can opener and food would become extinct. Stress can also result in physical symptoms such as increased adrenaline, muscular tension, stomach pain, and exhaustion. Perceptual set describes a tendency to perceive some sensory stimuli and to ignore others. com Premium Members - Don&39;t forget you. In developmental psychology, canalization was introduced by John Bowlby in regards to attachment styles. b) sensory receptors convert this energy into neural impulses and send them to the brain. During this stage the response is strengthened (reinforced) so that it is truly "learned". Sign Up. Desensitization is a process which reduces responsiveness to a certain stimulus by being repeatedly exposed to it. If the electric can opener were again. An ex post facto research design is a method in which groups with qualities that already exist are compared on some dependent variable. For example, in an experiment a participant is asked to choose a word from a list. Correlation Coefficient. All these traits or aspects combine together into the person&39;s core identity. A good experimenter would have a differing order of the words between participants and groups throughout the study to. Perceptual set describes a tendency to perceive some sensory stimuli and to ignore others. Any information which we sense and subsequently attempt to process, store, and later retrieve must be brought in through one of the senses and then transformed into some form that our bodies and minds understand. Psychology terms & definitions, graduate school info, psychology quizzes, class notes, more. Rehearsal enhances performance past the initial point of learning because the neural processes involved become more efficient and recall speed improves. For example, your parents are medical doctors who are respected and admired in the community, and experience tells you that in order to be happy, you need to be. In this stage, some response is being associated with some stimulus to the point where we can say the organism (person, animal, etc. A testable prediction about the relationship between at least two events, characteristics, or variables. This theory, developed by Jerome Bruner in the. This concept was proposed by John Bowlby and is a component of attachment theory. For example, if you take an exam and you do well but a friend of yours fails, you might say that you did. The thalamus is a structure deep within the brain stem that receives sensory information from the nervous system and passes the information to the cerebral cortex and other parts of the brain. When we make a new memory, we include certain information about the situation that act as triggers to access the memory. Participant bias occurs when individuals involved in an experiment act or respond in ways they believe correspond with what the researchers are looking for. The environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA) is a concept developed by John Bowlby in regards to his attachment theory. Door-in-the-Face Technique. Eidetic Memory. Stress manifests with particular symptoms such as anxiety, worry, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Sometimes referred to as continuation, this is one category of the five Gestalt laws of grouping that are sets of principles used in psychology that were. Every item has at least one interaction with another thing, and most items have multiple. start a new search back to search results. Canalization, in the field of genetics, refers to how the same phenotypes are produced by a genotype even though the environment may differ. If I tell you I'm going to eat a piece of cake, you would interpret it literally. Acquisition refers to the initial stage of the learning or conditioning process. He believed that there were 8 basic categories of emotions- anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, acceptance, and joy. For instance, a young man applies for a position and is scheduled for a job interview. For example, your ears receive energy (sound waves) and transduce (or convert. Availability Heuristic refers to how easily something that you've seen or heard can be accessed in your memory. Outcome Bias is the tendency to evaluate a decision on the basis of its outcome rather than on what factors led to the decision. Examples of situational factors are your environment, work and school, and the people around you. For example, if I say to you, "think of a car," the concept, "car" will evoke some ideas in your head about what a car is and what types of characteristics it. The preconscious, according to Freud, is the area that lies between conscious awareness and the unconscious. In modern theory of memory, we. Accidental Sampling. In his experiments participants were put in a. For example, you play peek-a-boo with a baby by covering your face with a blanket. A drive, such as hunger or thirst, motivates the organism to act in ways that will reduce the tension. Mass psychology, also termed as mob psychology or crowd psychology, studies how your behavior is influenced by large groups of people. A correlation is a statistical index used to represent the strength of a relationship between two factors, how much and in what way those factors vary, and how well one factor can predict the other. They believed, the whole is equal to. com Premium Members - Don&39;t forget you. Etiology. In the case of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), the individual may have only the. Reticular Formation. Dishabituation is when we respond to an old stimulus as if it were new again. com, a resource for psychology students to learn and succeed. This is one of the most important terms in psychology, so make sure you understand it well. This was developed by Mary Cover Jones, a pioneer in behavior therapy, to help individuals who are suffering from phobia (s) and anxiety. It involves watching a participant and recording relevant behavior for later analysis. Participant bias occurs when individuals involved in an experiment act or respond in ways they believe correspond with what the researchers are looking for. Use the environment to capture and violate anyone who dares to trespass into their territory. Broadly, ethics are the moral and philosophical system that focuses on the concept of what is right and wrong. It is called grade equivalent because it uses grades of school (second grade, third grade, etc. In a Non-Zero-Sum Game, all parties could gain, or all parties could lose. Social play begins in. In psychology, tests are usually judged according to their validity and their reliability (if the test produces similar results each time. Continuity, as it pertains to psychology and Gestalt theory, refers to vision and is the tendency to create continuous patterns and perceive connected objects as uninterrupted. a) At the heart of this perspective, is the motivation to survive - we are biologically programmed to survive. This tendency to have decreased responsiveness to something is habituation (you might also hear someone say that you get habituated to something). Puberty is the time period between childhood and adulthood when physical changes allow for reproduction, i. For instance, a dog normally loves to ride in the car. It is calculated by subtracting the lowest score from the highest score (i. Individualism is a social psychological term that refers to the ways in which people identify themselves and focus their goals. Social schemas are developed by individuals for the people in their social environment. Each neuron has a nerve body, dendrites, and axons, all of which are used to send information throughout your body. Sometimes referred to as continuation, this is one category of the five Gestalt laws of grouping that are sets of principles used in psychology that were. Then, people are picked from this sample "at random" to participate in the study. It passes through the medulla, pons, and stops in the midbrain. Sign Up. He believed that there were 8 basic categories of emotions- anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, acceptance, and joy. Psychological realism (also known as psychological novels) is a particular literary method in which a piece of fiction focuses on the interior motives, psychological processes, and characters' mental narratives instead of simply telling a story. For this reason, it is generally socially accepted that an individual&39;s actions are their own responsibility and that they should be held morally and legally responsible for the outcomes of those actions. This person has been primed to recognize more readily a car like hers because of the experience. Social schemas are developed by individuals for the people in their social environment. A situation a person must deal with at a young age prepares them for the next and so on into adulthood. In classical conditioning, an unconditional stimulus (i. Plutchik stated that all other emotions evolved from these 8 basic emotions and he illustrated the relationships of one emotion to another in a wheel diagram. Participant bias occurs when individuals involved in an experiment act or respond in ways they believe correspond with what the researchers are looking for. Looking at an example will help us make sense of this. All these traits or aspects combine together into the person&39;s core identity. This term is a memory-related term and refers to the tendency to recall information that is presented first and last (like in a list) better than information presented in the middle. For example, a person who is trying a new food in an unwelcoming or harsh environment might perceive the food as tasting bad and not. A person who is well attuned will respond with appropriate language and behaviors based on another person's emotional state. A classic example in psychology are the studies by Solomon Asch in the 1950s. The individual, exposed to a small and practiced amount of the persuasive argument, will. A similar effect can be seen by hitting a tamborine in different spots; hitting near the side gives a flatter. The majority of cones are in the center of the retina (we have approximately 6 million. Omission training is a method in behaviorism used to stop undesirable behaviors. If the electric can opener were no longer followed by the food, the link between the sound of the electric can opener and food would become extinct. The cones are receptor cells that help us see fine details of things and tend to help us see in situations where there is light or daylight. It&x27;s pretty good very meaty which is an A I had the polish dog and that was amazing Seemed like a cool environment almost like a hangout spot for. Data may be either qualitative (categorical and usually non-numerical) or quantitative (numerical) in nature, but in general, data are numerical pieces of information. Social Development refers to how people develop social and emotional skills across the lifespan, with particular attention to childhood and adolescence. The information is retained for a matter of seconds before it degrades and disappears. In the concrete operational stage of cognitive development (from about 7 to 12 years of age) children gain the abilities and mental operations that allow them to think logically about concrete events such as mathematical operations and principles, and conservation. Encoding Failure refers to the brain's occasional failure to create a memory link. You are probably familiar with physical reflexes such as when the doctor hits your knee with that mallet to test the knee-jerk reflex. When these overlap then congruence occurs. Conservation is one of Piaget&39;s developmental accomplishments, in which the child understands that changing the form of a substance or object does not change its amount, overall volume, or mass. The thalamus is a structure deep within the brain stem that receives sensory information from the nervous system and passes the information to the cerebral cortex and other parts of the brain. This philosophy further holds that this kind of existence aims to achieve personal growth. This accomplishment occurs during the operational stage of development between ages 7 and 11. They believed, the whole is equal to. They are adaptive because it helps us have expectations. For example - procedural memories include our memory for eating, sitting in a chair, etc. Individualism, which is the opposite of collectivism, gives priority to personal goals (as opposed to the goals of a group or society). nothing bundt cake lake jackson, weather radar roseville mn
Eidetic memory is a term often used interchangeably with the term photographic memory--this phenomenon is the ability to perfectly remember things heard, read, or seen even if only exposed to them briefly. . Alleydog
Its functions can be classified into 4 categories motor control, sensory control, visceral control, and control of consciousness. The Alley Dogs are minor antagonists in Disney's 1988 animated movie, Oliver & Company. An analogy compares two things that may be different in many ways but share similarities in certain aspects. Attitude innoculation (aka innoculation theory) is a technique used to strengthen someone&x27;s will against persuasive messages by initially exposing an individual to small or weak arguments that are against their stance or position. making babies. The foundation of our training provides growing professionals with hands-on experience at more than 350 field placement. Attitude Innoculation. Watson, this school of thought that rejected the study of mental processes in favor of the study of overt behavior and external factors - OBSERVABLE EVENTS. Phonemes are sets of basic sounds (in fact, the smallest set of sounds) that are the building blocks to all spoken language. Glutamate is an amino acid that acts as a neurotransmitter. Psychologists may want to study, for example, the effect of some new test on all college students, but this is obviously not possible. An ethical approach to a situation seeks to define what is good (or right) and what is bad (or wrong). The dendrites receive neural impulses (electrical and chemical signals) from the axons of other neurons. Reticular Formation. Therefore, information and stimuli are &39;filtered&39; somehow so that only the most salient and important information is perceived. When conducting research there are lots of factors to consider. There are two types of experiments, the true experiment and the quasi experiment. This is a major component of Piaget's theory of childhood cognitive development. Reliability Coefficient. For example, this can occur when someone like a teacher or social worker looks at a client history. b) sensory receptors convert this energy into neural impulses and send them to the brain. A drive, such as hunger or thirst, motivates the organism to act in ways that will reduce the tension. He believed that there were 8 basic categories of emotions- anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, acceptance, and joy. Saliency Bias (also known as perceptual salience) is the tendency to use available traits to make a judgment about a person or a situation. Transduction. In a Non-Zero-Sum Game, all parties could gain, or all parties could lose. In his experiments participants were put in a. making babies. For example, let's say I asked you to put your hand out and in it I placed a pile of. The macrosystem is the larger culture as a whole and includes socioeconomic status, wealth, poverty, and ethnicity. In this case, the sound of the buzzer is the. It suggests that memories are like traces which fade as time goes by. Monotropy is the concept that infants have an innate and inborn capacity to attach primarily to a single caregiver or attachment figure. Mnemonics. This further includes children, their parents and school, and their parent&39;s workplace as part of a larger cultural context. The ultimate here is to establish that the IV caused the change in the DV (this is the magical "cause-effect"). Monotropy is the concept that infants have an innate and inborn capacity to attach primarily to a single caregiver or attachment figure. Alley Doggos is a short ADULT puzzle game about a pair of monstergirl dogs in heat. Mutual Storytelling Technique. This concept was proposed by John Bowlby and is a component of attachment theory. There are two types of experiments, the true experiment and the quasi experiment. Maturation does not stop when physical. This type of behavior is scientifically viewed as being without specific. The therapist then analyzes the possible representations and the characters and themes in the childs story and uses the same. Gone are the days of losing points in class because of a missing a comma, italics or quotation marks Just enter the citation information into simple forms inside the AlleyDog app and you get properly formatted APA citations - it&x27;s that easy. For instance, you might not remember the name of your first grade teacher because that was decades ago. A Retrieval Cue is a prompt that help us remember. Overextension occurs when a categorical term (a word used to describe a group of things) is used in language to represent more categories than it actually does. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is known as the Father of Psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychological pathology by means of dialogue between the patient and the psychoanalyst. An authority figure is anyone who is in charge of others and responsible for people underneath them. In this example, everyone who could possibly be a. Assume a professor is interested in the satisfaction of students in her psychology class. Sensitization, in psychology, refers to a non-associative learning process through which repeated exposure to a stimulus results in the progressive amplification (increasing strength) of the reaction to the stimulus. Minimal Group Paradigm. You can often see the lack of conservation. Mutual Storytelling Technique. A true experiment occurs when the. Individualism is a social psychological term that refers to the ways in which people identify themselves and focus their goals. Their theory (the Atkinson-Shiffrin model) proposed that memory consisted of 3 stages; sensory memory, short term memory, and long term memory. Add flashcard Cite Random. This happens in particular with very young children. The therapist then analyzes the possible representations and the characters and themes in the childs story and uses the same. Accidental Sampling. Sensitization, in psychology, refers to a non-associative learning process through which repeated exposure to a stimulus results in the progressive amplification (increasing strength) of the reaction to the stimulus. There is a very scientific explanation to this that includes the actual mV (millivolts) of the inside and outside of the neural membrane, how the sodium pottasium. They are adaptive because it helps us have expectations. There are many different theories and definitions of "self" among professional psychologists, but many agree that the "self" consists of a person&39;s conscious and unconscious aspects, their personality, cognitions or thoughts and feelings. Each neuron has a nerve body, dendrites, and axons, all of which are used to send information throughout your body. Conservation is one of Piaget&39;s developmental accomplishments, in which the child understands that changing the form of a substance or object does not change its amount, overall volume, or mass. The guidelines are used by group members as a code with which to perform their duties. In psychology undoing is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to atone or erase some negative action, impulse, or idea by performing behaviors that are contrary or 'opposite' to the undesirable one. Help us get better. Use the environment to capture and violate anyone who dares to trespass into their territory. and it is important to recognize these factors in their importance and balance. The information is retained for a matter of seconds before it degrades and disappears. Add flashcard Cite Random. A prototype is the BEST example or cognitive representation of something within a certain category. A situation a person must deal with at a young age prepares them for the next and so on into adulthood. Alley Doggos is a short ADULT puzzle game about a pair of monstergirl dogs in heat. So, for example, when you become hungry (tension caused by need for food) you are motivated to eat (method of reducing the tension). Use the environment to capture and violate anyone who dares to trespass into their territory. Internal saboteur, or inner saboteur, is the part of an individuals personality which deliberately disrupts, delays, destroys, or hinders his own success. Data may be either qualitative (categorical and usually non-numerical) or quantitative (numerical) in nature, but in general, data are numerical pieces of information. We also include. The experimental group are the active participants who are being observed, using a test medication, or taking part in whatever the experiment is measuring. Reaction Range. A good experimenter would have a differing order of the words between participants and groups throughout the study to. Many factors contribute to our perceptual set including. Find out how Pavlov's dogs, Little Albert, and other examples of classical conditioning can. This is a trait that develops with education, training and experience and that causes a person to make the best possible choices in a given. Something that is new and incredibly exciting can become boring. If I tell you I&39;m going to eat a piece of cake, you would interpret it literally. Genuine hypnosis reaction. The name comes from imagining a snowball rolling down a hill - it gets larger and larger with more snow and becomes faster and more powerful as it moves onward. It is hoped that the random sample will be representative of the entire population. Hunger Motivation refers to the drive that living beings have to eat as a means of satisfying hunger. This is a type of social influence in which conformity occurs. For example, I know someone who says that all Republicans are only concerned with healing the upper class at the expense of those who are not wealthy. This can be things such as where a person lives, the people they have in their lives, their personal circumsances, and more. An ex post facto research design is a method in which groups with qualities that already exist are compared on some dependent variable. It acts as a director of information related to bodily functions such as seeing, sleeping, hearing, waking, tasting, and touching. For example, when someone is introduced to us at a party, we don't only store the name and appearance of the new acquaintance in our memory. This is really a fundamental component of conditioning since a response to a stimulus won&39;t really be learned if the organism doesn&39;t get the point that the stimulus and response are supposed to occur. Any information which we sense and subsequently attempt to process, store, and later retrieve must be brought in through one of the senses and then transformed into some form that our bodies and minds understand. It can be useful when trying to make a quick decision but it can also be limiting because it leads to close-mindedness such as in stereotypes. Add flashcard Cite Random. A drive, such as hunger or thirst, motivates the organism to act in ways that will reduce the tension. Correlation Coefficient. The illusion of validity is cognitive bias that occurs when an individual overestimates their ability to predict an outcome when analyzing a set of data - especially when the data appears to have a consistent pattern or appears to &39;tell a story. Any response you have to a stimulus that is inherent (you are born with it), it is a reflex. Context is the situation, circumstances, or specific setting in which an event occurs. Social schemas are 'scripts' or expectations an individual forms about how things operate within their environment. They are adaptive because it helps us have expectations. . best creampie sites